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arXiv · 0704.0032

Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos

A. Esteban-Pretel·R. Tomàs·J. W. F. Valle
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Abstract

We analyze the possibility of probing non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI, for short) through the detection of neutrinos produced in a future galactic supernova (SN).We consider the effect of NSI on the neutrino propagation through the SN envelope within a three-neutrino framework, paying special attention to the inclusion of NSI-induced resonant conversions, which may take place in the most deleptonised inner layers. We study the possibility of detecting NSI effects in a Megaton water Cherenkov detector, either through modulation effects in the $\barν_e$ spectrum due to (i) the passage of shock waves through the SN envelope, (ii) the time dependence of the electron fraction and (iii) the Earth matter effects; or, finally, through the possible detectability of the neutronization $ν_e$ burst. We find that the $\barν_e$ spectrum can exhibit dramatic features due to the internal NSI-induced resonant conversion. This occurs for non-universal NSI strengths of a few %, and for very small flavor-changing NSI above a few$\times 10^{-5}$.

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A. Esteban-Pretel, R. Tomàs, J. W. F. Valle. 2007-04-02. Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.76.053001

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