Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0705.2765

On the monotonization of the training set

Abstract

We consider the problem of minimal correction of the training set to make it consistent with monotonic constraints. This problem arises during analysis of data sets via techniques that require monotone data. We show that this problem is NP-hard in general and is equivalent to finding a maximal independent set in special orgraphs. Practically important cases of that problem considered in detail. These are the cases when a partial order given on the replies set is a total order or has a dimension 2. We show that the second case can be reduced to maximization of a quadratic convex function on a convex set. For this case we construct an approximate polynomial algorithm based on convex optimization.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Rustem Takhanov. 2007-05-18. On the monotonization of the training set. https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.2765

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Instance-Level Difficulty: A Missing Perspective in Machine Unlearning

Current research on deep machine unlearning primarily focuses on improving or evaluating the overall effectiveness of unlearning methods while overlooking the varying difficulty of unlearning individual training samples. As a result, the broader feasibility of machine unlearning remains under-explored. This paper studies the cruxes that make machine unlearning difficult through a thorough instance-level unlearning performance analysis over various unlearning algorithms and datasets. In particular, we summarize four factors that make unlearning a data point difficult, and we empirically show that these factors are independent of a specific unlearning algorithm but only relevant to the target model and its training data. Given these findings, we argue that machine unlearning research should pay attention to the instance-level difficulty of unlearning.

cs.LG↗

Deep End-to-End Survival Analysis with Temporal Consistency

In this study, we present a novel Survival Analysis algorithm designed to efficiently handle large-scale longitudinal data. Our approach draws inspiration from Reinforcement Learning principles, particularly the Deep Q-Network paradigm, extending Temporal Learning concepts to Survival Regression. A central argument in our method relies on temporal consistency, a recursive consistency condition between survival predictions made at consecutive states. Our framework introduces a delayed target network that decouples the generation of temporally consistent training targets from model updates, providing a more stable training signal while enabling mini-batch optimization and end-to-end training. Additionally, it supports arbitrarily complex architectures, enabling the modeling of intricate temporal dependencies. Through numerous experiments we provide empirical evidence demonstrating our framework's ability to exploit temporal consistency across datasets of varying sizes. Moreover, our algorithm outperforms benchmarks on datasets with long sequences, demonstrating its ability to capture long-term patterns. Finally, ablation studies show that the degree of target delay has a substantial effect on predictive performance and training variability. Across two distinct survival model families, delayed target updates consistently improve over the same-timescale baseline.

cs.LG↗

Conditional Vendi Score: Prompt-Aware Diversity Evaluation for Generative AI Models and LLMs

Generative models guided by text prompts are widely evaluated for fidelity and prompt alignment, yet their ability to produce diverse outputs remains underexplored. Existing diversity metrics such as Vendi and RKE, which are based on the von Neumann and Rényi entropies of kernel matrices, were developed for unconditional models and cannot distinguish prompt-induced from model-induced variability. We address this gap by introducing \textit{Conditional-Vendi} and \textit{Conditional-RKE}, diversity measures derived from the conditional entropy of positive semidefinite matrices. These scores isolate model-induced diversity in prompt-guided generation, with Conditional-RKE enjoying an $O(1/\sqrt{n})$ convergence rate. For Conditional-Vendi, we introduce a truncated-spectrum approximation that yields scalable and consistent estimates. Experiments on text-to-image, image-captioning, and LLM tasks show that the conditional scores recover ground-truth diversity orderings and can also guide diffusion models toward more diverse samples. The codebase is available at https://github.com/mjalali/conditional-vendi.

cs.LG↗