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arXiv · 0708.3536

Suzaku Observations of Hercules X-1 : Measurements of the Two Cyclotron Harmonics

Teruaki Enoto·Kazuo Makishima·Yukikatsu Terada·Tatehiro Mihara·Kazuhiro Nakazawa·Tsuyoshi Ueda·Tadayasu Dotani·Motohide Kokubun·Fumiaki Nagase·Sachindra Naik·Motoko Suzuki·Motoki Nakajima·Hiromitsu Takahashi
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Abstract

The accretion-powered pulsar Her X-1 was observed with Suzaku twice in its main-on state, on 2005 October 5-6 and 2006 March 29-30, for a net exposure of 30.5 ks and 34.4 ks, respectively. In the 2005 and 2006 observations, the source was detected at an average 10-30 keV intensity of 290 mCrab and 230 mCrab, respectively. The intrinsic pulse period was measured on both occasions at 1.23776 s by HXD-PIN, after barycentric and binary corrections. The pulse phase-averaged spectra in the energy range above 10 keV are well fitted by ``Negative and Positive power-law times EXponential (NPEX)'' model, multiplied by a fundamental cyclotron resonance scattering feature at ~36 keV which appears very significantly in the HXD-PIN data. The resonance profiles were reproduced successfully by the Lorentzian type scattering cross section, rather than by a Gaussian type alternative. The pulse phase-averaged HXD-GSO data, covering 50-120 keV, are featureless. However, in a differential spectrum between the pulse-decay phase and off-pulse phase, the second harmonic cyclotron resonance was detected in the GSO data at ~73 keV, with a depth of 1.6_-0.7^+0.9. This makes Her X-1 a 6th pulsar with established second harmonic resonance. Implications of these results are briefly discussed.

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Teruaki Enoto, Kazuo Makishima, Yukikatsu Terada, Tatehiro Mihara, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Tsuyoshi Ueda, Tadayasu Dotani, Motohide Kokubun, Fumiaki Nagase, Sachindra Naik, Motoko Suzuki, Motoki Nakajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi. 2007-08-27. Suzaku Observations of Hercules X-1 : Measurements of the Two Cyclotron Harmonics. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj%2F60.sp1.s57

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