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arXiv · 0708.3935

Electron heating in metallic resistors at sub-Kelvin temperature

B. Huard·H. Pothier·D. Esteve·K. E. Nagaev
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Abstract

In the presence of Joule heating, the electronic temperature in a metallic resistor placed at sub-Kelvin temperatures can significantly exceed the phonon temperature. Electron cooling proceeds mainly through two processes: electronic diffusion to and from the connecting wires and electron-phonon coupling. The goal of this paper is to present a general solution of the problem, in a form that can easily be used in practical situations. As an application, we compute two quantities that depend on the electronic temperature profile: the second and the third cumulant of the current noise at zero frequency, as a function of the voltage across the resistor. We also consider time dependent heating, an issue relevant for experiments in which current pulses are used, for instance in time-resolved calorimetry experiments.

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B. Huard, H. Pothier, D. Esteve, K. E. Nagaev. 2007-09-06. Electron heating in metallic resistors at sub-Kelvin temperature. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.76.165426

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