Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 0709.4070

Quasi-period collapse and GL_n(Z)-scissors congruence in rational polytopes

Abstract

Quasi-period collapse occurs when the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of a rational polytope has a quasi-period less than the denominator of that polytope. This phenomenon is poorly understood, and all known cases in which it occurs have been proven with ad hoc methods. In this note, we present a conjectural explanation for quasi-period collapse in rational polytopes. We show that this explanation applies to some previous cases appearing in the literature. We also exhibit examples of Ehrhart polynomials of rational polytopes that are not the Ehrhart polynomials of any integral polytope. Our approach depends on the invariance of the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial under the action of affine unimodular transformations. Motivated by the similarity of this idea to the scissors congruence problem, we explore the development of a Dehn-like invariant for rational polytopes in the lattice setting.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Christian Haase, Tyrrell B. McAllister. 2007-09-26. Quasi-period collapse and GL_n(Z)-scissors congruence in rational polytopes. https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4070

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The Upper Clique Transversal Problem: Hardness and Algorithms

A clique transversal in a graph is a set of vertices intersecting all maximal cliques. The problem of determining the minimum size of a clique transversal has received considerable attention in the literature. In this paper, we initiate the study of the ''upper'' variant of this parameter, the upper clique transversal number, defined as the maximum size of a minimal clique transversal. We investigate this parameter from the algorithmic and complexity points of view, with a focus on various graph classes. We show that the corresponding decision problem is NP-complete in the classes of chordal graphs, chordal bipartite graphs, cubic planar bipartite graphs, and line graphs of bipartite graphs, but solvable in linear time in the classes of split graphs, proper interval graphs, and cographs, and in polynomial time for graphs of bounded cliquewidth. We conclude the paper with a number of open questions.

math.CO↗

Trees with Prescribed Maximum Degree and Spectral Radius

It is well known that the spectral radius $ρ(T)$ of a tree $T$ with at least $3$ vertices satisfies $\frac 14ρ(T)^2+1<Δ(T)\le ρ(T)^2$, where $Δ(T)$ is the maximum degree of $T$. Let $\mathbb{P}$ denote the set of spectral radii of all non-trivial trees. We ask whether, for every $α\in \mathbb{P}\setminus \{1\}$ and every integer $r$ satisfying $\frac 14α^2+1<r\le α^2$, there exists a tree $T$ such that $Δ(T)=r$ and $ρ(T)=α$. For a positive integer $r$ and a positive real number $α$, let ${\mathscr W}_r(α)$ be the smallest subset of $[0,\infty)$ containing $α$ and closed under the following operation: if $q_1,\ldots,q_s$ are positive elements of ${\mathscr W}_r(α)$, not necessarily distinct, and $q=α-\sum_{i=1}^{s}q_i^{-1}$, then $q\in{\mathscr W}_r(α)$ whenever either $1\le s<r$ and $q\ge0$, or $s=r$ and $q=0$. We prove that $0\in {\mathscr W}_r(α)$ if and only if there exists a tree $T$ with $Δ(T)\le r$ and $ρ(T)=α$. Moreover, there exists a tree $T$ with $Δ(T)=r$ and $ρ(T)=α$ if and only if there are positive elements $q_1,\ldots,q_r\in\mathscr W_r(α)$, not necessarily distinct, satisfying $\sum_{i=1}^{r}q_i^{-1}=α$. Consequently, $\mathbb{P}=\{α\geq1:0\in {\mathscr W}_{\lfloorα^2\rfloor}(α)\}.$ As an application, we show that for integers $k,r\ge 2$, there exists a tree $T$ with $Δ(T)=r$ and $ρ(T)=\sqrt k$ if and only if $\frac 14 k+1<r\le k$.

math.CO↗

Monomial expansions of modified Macdonald polynomials

We discover a family $A$ of statistics on fillings of any given Young diagram and prove new combinatorial formulas for modified Macdonald polynomials, that is, $$\widetilde{H}_λ(X;q,t)=\sum_{σ\in T(λ)}x^σt^{maj(σ)}q^{η(σ)}$$ for each statistic $η\in A$. Building upon this new formula, we establish four compact formulas for the modified Macdonald polynomials, namely, $$\widetilde{H}_λ(X;q,t)=\sum_σd_{\varepsilon}(σ)x^σt^{maj(σ)}q^{η(σ)},$$ which are summed over all canonical or dual canonical fillings of a Young diagram, where $d_{\varepsilon}(σ)$ is a product of $q$-multinomials. Finally, the compact formulas enable us to derive four explicit expressions for the monomial expansion of modified Macdonald polynomials, one of which coincides with the formula due to Garbali and Wheeler (2020), obtained by making extensive use of the Yang-Baxter integrability approach.

math.CO↗