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arXiv · 0710.4388

Resolving the wave-vector and the refractive index from the coefficient of reflectance

V. U. Nazarov·Y. -C. Chang
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Abstract

We resolve the existing controversy concerning the selection of the sign of the normal-to-the-interface component of the wave-vector $k_z$ of an electromagnetic wave in an active (gain) medium. Our method exploits the fact that no ambiguity exists in the case of a {\em film} of the active medium since its coefficient of reflectance is invariant under the inversion of the sign of $k_z$. Then we show that the limit of the infinite film thickness determines a unique and physically consistent choice of the wave-vector and the refractive index. Practically important implications of the theory are identified and discussed.

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V. U. Nazarov, Y. -C. Chang. 2007-10-24. Resolving the wave-vector and the refractive index from the coefficient of reflectance. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.32.002939

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