arXiv · 0711.1858
A Fundamental Lower Bound of Actuating Energy for Broadband Photon Switching
Abstract
We derive a universal lower bound of actuating energy $E_{s}$ for broadband photon switching by using an uncertainty relation between time and the negative energy density of quantum fields. We find that broadband photon switching between perfect reflection and perfect transmission over a time $t_s$ should satisfy $E_{s}\geq\frac{\hbar}{6πt_s}$.
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Masahiro Hotta. 2008-03-29. A Fundamental Lower Bound of Actuating Energy for Broadband Photon Switching. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.02.058
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