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arXiv · 0711.4052

An FPT Algorithm for Directed Spanning k-Leaf

Paul Bonsma·Frederic Dorn
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Abstract

An out-branching of a directed graph is a rooted spanning tree with all arcs directed outwards from the root. We consider the problem of deciding whether a given directed graph D has an out-branching with at least k leaves (Directed Spanning k-Leaf). We prove that this problem is fixed parameter tractable, when k is chosen as the parameter. Previously this was only known for restricted classes of directed graphs. The main new ingredient in our approach is a lemma that shows that given a locally optimal out-branching of a directed graph in which every arc is part of at least one out-branching, either an out-branching with at least k leaves exists, or a path decomposition with width O(k^3) can be found. This enables a dynamic programming based algorithm of running time 2^{O(k^3 \log k)} n^{O(1)}, where n=|V(D)|.

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Paul Bonsma, Frederic Dorn. 2007-11-26. An FPT Algorithm for Directed Spanning k-Leaf. https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4052

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