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arXiv · 0801.1214

Sur le Théorème Principal de Zariski en Géométrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique

Abstract

On Zariski Main Theorem in Algebraic Geometry and Analytic Geometry. We fill a surprising gap of Complex Analytic Geometry by proving the analogue of Zariski Main Theorem in this geometry, i.e. proving that an holomorphic map from an irreducible analytic space to a normal irreducible one is an open embedding if and only if all its fibers are discrete and it induces a bimeromorphic map on its image. We prove more generally the "Generalized Zariski Main Theorem for analytic spaces", which claims that an holomorphic map from an irreducible analytic space to a irreducible locally irreducible one is an open embedding if and only if it is flat and induces a bimeromorphic map on its image. Thanks to the "analytic criterion of regularity" of Serre-Samuel in GAGA [12] and to "Lefschetz Principle", we finally deduce the "Generalized Zariski Main Theorem for algebraic varieties of characteristical zero", which claims that a morphism from such an irreducible variety to an irreducible unibranch one is an open immersion if and only if it is birational and flat. ----- Nous comblons une lacune étonnante de la Géométrie Analytique Complexe en prouvant l'analogue du Théorème Principal de Zariski dans cette géométrie, c'est-à-dire en prouvant que toute application holomorphe d'un espace analytique irreductible dans un espace analytique normal et irreductible est un plongement ouvert si et seulement si toutes ses fibres sont discrètes et si elle induit une application biméromorphe sur son image. Nous prouvons plus généralement le ``Théorème Principal de Zariski Généralisé pour les espaces analytiques'', qui affirme qu'une application holomorphe d'un espace analytique irreductible dans un espace analytique irreductible et localement irreductible est un plongement ouvert si et seulement si elle est plate et induit une application biméromorphe sur son image. Grâce au ``critêre analytique de régularité'' de Serre-Samuel dans GAGA \cite{serre} et au ``Principe de Lefschetz'', nous en déduisons enfin le ``Théorème Principal de Zariski Généralisé pour les variétés algébriques de caractéristique nulle'', qui affirme qu'un morphisme d'une telle variété irreductible dans une autre unibranche est une immersion ouverte si et seulement s'il est birationnel et plat.

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BibTeXRIS

Kossivi Adjamagbo. 2008-01-08. Sur le Théorème Principal de Zariski en Géométrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique. https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.1214

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