Breaking One-Round Key-Agreement Protocols in the Random Oracle Model

Miroslava Sotakova

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arXiv · 0801.4714

Breaking One-Round Key-Agreement Protocols in the Random Oracle Model

Miroslava Sotakova

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Abstract

In this paper we study one-round key-agreement protocols analogous to Merkle's puzzles in the random oracle model. The players Alice and Bob are allowed to query a random permutation oracle $n$ times and upon their queries and communication, they both output the same key with high probability. We prove that Eve can always break such a protocol by querying the oracle $O(n^2)$ times. The long-time unproven optimality of the quadratic bound in the fully general, multi-round scenario has been shown recently by Barak and Mahmoody-Ghidary. The results in this paper have been found independently of their work.

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Miroslava Sotakova. 2009-03-24. Breaking One-Round Key-Agreement Protocols in the Random Oracle Model. https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4714

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