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arXiv · 0802.3202

Interaction Quench in the Hubbard model

M. Moeckel·S. Kehrein
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Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments in ultracold atomic gases that explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems, we investigate the opposite limit of Landau's Fermi liquid paradigm: We study a Hubbard model with a sudden interaction quench, that is the interaction is switched on at time t=0. Using the flow equation method, we are able to study the real time dynamics for weak interaction U in a systematic expansion and find three clearly separated time regimes: i) An initial buildup of correlations where the quasiparticles are formed. ii) An intermediate quasi-steady regime resembling a zero temperature Fermi liquid with a nonequilibrium quasiparticle distribution function. iii) The long time limit described by a quantum Boltzmann equation leading to thermalization with a temperature T proportional to U.

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M. Moeckel, S. Kehrein. 2008-05-09. Interaction Quench in the Hubbard model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.100.175702

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