arXiv · 0804.3655
Reexamination for the calculation of elliptic flow and other fourier harmonics
Abstract
We have argued that the azimuthal symmetry and asymmetry components in fourier expansion of particle momentum azimuthal distribution, $v_n$ (n=0, 1, 2, ...), should be calculated as an average of $cos(nϕ)$ first over particles in an event and then over events (event-wise average) rather than "an average over all particles in all events" (particle-wise average). In case of large centrality (multiplicity) bin the particle-wise average is not accurate because the influence (fluctuation) of particle multiplicity was not taken into account.
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Xiao-Mei Li, Bao-Guo Dong, Yu-Liang Yan, Hai-Liang Ma, Dai-Mei Zhou, Ben-Hao Sa. 2009-12-16. Reexamination for the calculation of elliptic flow and other fourier harmonics. https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3655
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