Quasi-stationary Random Overlap Structures and the Continuous Cascades

Abstract

A random overlap structure (ROSt) is a measure on pairs (X,Q) where X is a locally finite sequence in the real line with a maximum and Q a positive semidefinite matrix of overlaps intrinsic to the particles X. Such a measure is said to be quasi-stationary provided that the joint law of the gaps of X and overlaps Q is stable under a stochastic evolution driven by a Gaussian sequence with covariance Q. Aizenman et al. have shown that quasi-stationary ROSts serve as an important computational tool in the study of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin-glass model from the perspective of cavity dynamics and the related ROSt variational principle for its free energy. In this framework, the Parisi solution is reflected in the ansatz that the overlap matrix exhibit a certain hierarchical structure. Aizenman et al. have posed the question of whether the ansatz could be explained by showing that the only ROSts that are quasi-stationary in a robust sense are given by a special class of hierarchical ROSts known as both the Ruelle Probability Cascades as well the GREM. Arguin and Aizenman have given an affirmative answer in the special case that the set of values S_Q taken on by the entries of Q is finite. We prove that this result holds even when |S_Q| is infinite provided that Q satisfies the technical condition that the closure of S_Q has no limit points from below. This is relevant to the understanding of the ground states of the SK model, as they satisfy |S_Q| = infinity.