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arXiv · 0807.0834

Is graphene in vacuum an insulator?

Joaquín E. Drut·Timo A. Lähde
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Abstract

We present evidence, from Lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the phase diagram of graphene as a function of the Coulomb coupling between quasiparticles, that graphene in vacuum is likely to be an insulator. We find a semimetal-insulator transition at $α_g^\text{crit} = 1.11 \pm 0.06$, where $α_g^{} \simeq 2.16$ in vacuum, and $α_g^{} \simeq 0.79$ on a SiO$_2^{}$ substrate. Our analysis uses the logarithmic derivative of the order parameter, supplemented by an equation of state. The insulating phase disappears above a critical number of four-component fermion flavors $4 < N_f^{\text{crit}} < 6$. Our data are consistent with a second-order transition.

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Joaquín E. Drut, Timo A. Lähde. 2009-01-15. Is graphene in vacuum an insulator?. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.102.026802

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