arXiv · 0807.2720
The Berry phase: a topological test for the spectrum structure of frustrated quantum spin systems
Abstract
The nature of the low energy spectrum of frustrated quantum spin systems is investigated by means of a topological test introduced by Y. Hatsugai which enables to infer the possible existence or absence of a gap between the ground state and excited states of these systems. The test relies on the determination of an order parameter which is a Berry phase. The structure of the spectra of even and odd-legged systems in 2d and 3d is analyzed. Results are confronted with previous work.
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J. Richert. 2008-07-17. The Berry phase: a topological test for the spectrum structure of frustrated quantum spin systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.06.016
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