The Complexity of Propositional Implication

Olaf Beyersdorff; Arne Meier; Michael Thomas; Heribert Vollmer

doi:10.1016/j.ipl.2009.06.015

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arXiv · 0811.0959

The Complexity of Propositional Implication

Olaf Beyersdorff·Arne Meier·Michael Thomas·Heribert Vollmer

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Abstract

The question whether a set of formulae G implies a formula f is fundamental. The present paper studies the complexity of the above implication problem for propositional formulae that are built from a systematically restricted set of Boolean connectives. We give a complete complexity classification for all sets of Boolean functions in the meaning of Post's lattice and show that the implication problem is efficentily solvable only if the connectives are definable using the constants {false,true} and only one of {and,or,xor}. The problem remains coNP-complete in all other cases. We also consider the restriction of G to singletons.

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Olaf Beyersdorff, Arne Meier, Michael Thomas, Heribert Vollmer. 2008-11-06. The Complexity of Propositional Implication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2009.06.015

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