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arXiv · 0811.4467

Dark Energy Content of Nonlinear Electromagnetism

Lance Labun·Johann Rafelski
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Abstract

Quasi-constant external fields in nonlinear electromagnetism generate a contribution to the energy-momentum tensor with the form of dark energy. To provide a thorough understanding of the origin and strength of the effects, we undertake a complete theoretical and numerical study of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$ for nonlinear electromagnetism. The Euler-Heisenberg nonlinearity due to quantum fluctuations of spinor and scalar matter fields is considered and contrasted with the properties of classical nonlinear Born-Infeld electromagnetism. We also address modifications of charged particle kinematics by strong background fields.

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Lance Labun, Johann Rafelski. 2008-11-27. Dark Energy Content of Nonlinear Electromagnetism. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.81.065026

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