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arXiv · 0812.1914

Dynamics of thermal Casimir-Polder forces on polar molecules

S. A. Ellingsen·S. Y. Buhmann·S. Scheel
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Abstract

We study the influence of thermal Casimir-Polder forces on the near-surface trapping of cold polar molecules, with emphasis on LiH and YbF near an Au surface at room temperature. We show that for a molecule initially prepared in its electronic and rovibrational ground state, the Casimir-Polder force oscillates with the molecule-wall separation. The non-resonant force contribution and the evanescent part of the resonant force contribution almost exactly cancel at high temperature which results in a saturation of the (attractive) force in this limit. A dynamical calculation reveals how the spatial oscillations die out as thermalisation of the molecule with its environment sets in.

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S. A. Ellingsen, S. Y. Buhmann, S. Scheel. 2008-12-10. Dynamics of thermal Casimir-Polder forces on polar molecules. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.79.052903

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