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arXiv · 0812.3006

Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon in the FRW universe

Ke-Xia Jiang·San-Min Ke·Dan-Tao Peng·Jun Feng
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Abstract

Relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe are investigated. The tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodynamics in such a dynamical system. The analysis shows obviously how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified first law of thermodynamics through the principle of conservation of energy.

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Ke-Xia Jiang, San-Min Ke, Dan-Tao Peng, Jun Feng. 2009-07-02. Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon in the FRW universe. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x%2F26%2F7%2F070401

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