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arXiv · 0904.1727

Enhanced Pauli blocking of light scattering in a trapped Fermi gas

B. Shuve·J. H. Thywissen
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Abstract

Pauli blocking of spontaneous emission by a single excited-state atom has been predicted to be dramatic at low temperature when the Fermi energy $E_\mathrm{F}$ exceeds the recoil energy $E_\mathrm{R}$. The photon scattering rate of a ground-state Fermi gas can also be suppressed by occupation of the final states accessible to a recoiling atom, however suppression is diminished by scattering events near the Fermi edge. We analyze two new approaches to improve the visibility of Pauli blocking in a trapped Fermi gas. Focusing the incident light to excite preferentially the high-density region of the cloud can increase the blocking signature by 14%, and is most effective at intermediate temperature. Spontaneous Raman scattering between imbalanced internal states can be strongly suppressed at low temperature, and is completely blocked for a final-state $E_\mathrm{F} > 4 E_\mathrm{R}$ in the high imbalance limit.

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B. Shuve, J. H. Thywissen. 2009-04-10. Enhanced Pauli blocking of light scattering in a trapped Fermi gas. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/1/015301

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