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arXiv · 0904.3997

Generalized de Bruijn words for Primitive words and Powers

Yu Hin Au
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Abstract

We show that for every $n \geq 1$ and over any finite alphabet, there is a word whose circular factors of length $n$ have a one-to-one correspondence with the set of primitive words. In particular, we prove that such a word can be obtained by a greedy algorithm, or by concatenating all Lyndon words of length $n$ in increasing lexicographic order. We also look into connections between de Bruijn graphs of primitive words and Lyndon graphs. Finally, we also show that the shortest word that contains every $p$-power of length $pn$ over a $k$-letter alphabet has length between $pk^n$ and roughly $(p+ \frac{1}{k}) k^n$, for all integers $p \geq 1$. An algorithm that generates a word which achieves the upper bound is provided.

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Yu Hin Au. 2009-04-25. Generalized de Bruijn words for Primitive words and Powers. https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.3997

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