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arXiv · 0906.2084

Lagrangian higher spin field theories from the O(N) extended supersymmetric particle

Robert Marnelius
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Abstract

The wave function in the quantum theory of the O(N) extended supersymmetric particle model describes a massless free field with spin N/2. This quantum theory is here exactly solved in terms of gauge fields in arbitrary even dimensions using only the basic quantum operators which include graded external differentials, trace operators, index structure operators and their duals. The resulting equations for the gauge fields are of first (N odd) or second order (N even) and are shown to be generalized (Fang)-Fronsdal equations which are fully gauge invariant since they include compensator fields in a natural way. Local gauge invariant actions are first derived in analogy with the derivation by Francia and Sagnotti in the symmetric case. Then a minimal formulation is given within which it is easy to set up gauge invariant actions and here appropriate actions for the above equations are proposed. In a second part it is shown that there exist projection operators from the states of the field strengths (wave functions) to Weyl states (Weyl tensors) expressed only in terms of the trace operators and their duals for integer spins or in terms of the gamma trace operators and their duals for half-integer spins. These Weyl states are not just fully gauge invariant but also invariant under generalized Weyl transformations. If one lets the equations be determined by the actions defined to be the squares of these Weyl tensors then the theory is conformally invariant and the equations are of order N for the gauge fields defined as in the exact theory. In d=4 this higher order conformal theory fits into the framework for conformal higher spin theories set up by Fradkin, Tseytlin and Linetski.

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Robert Marnelius. 2009-06-11. Lagrangian higher spin field theories from the O(N) extended supersymmetric particle. https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2084

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