Geodesics and flows in a Poissonian city

Abstract

The stationary isotropic Poisson line process was used to derive upper bounds on mean excess network geodesic length in Aldous and Kendall [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 40 (2008) 1-21]. The current paper presents a study of the geometry and fluctuations of near-geodesics in the network generated by the line process. The notion of a "Poissonian city" is introduced, in which connections between pairs of nodes are made using simple "no-overshoot" paths based on the Poisson line process. Asymptotics for geometric features and random variation in length are computed for such near-geodesic paths; it is shown that they traverse the network with an order of efficiency comparable to that of true network geodesics. Mean characteristics and limiting behavior at the center are computed for a natural network flow. Comparisons are drawn with similar network flows in a city based on a comparable rectilinear grid. A concluding section discusses several open problems.