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arXiv · 0911.4443

A New Kind of Scalar Particle

Christopher G. Tully
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Abstract

The pattern of quantum numbers in the leptons and quarks indicate that precisely two fixed hypercharge splittings are observed in nature. The $|\Delta Y|=1$ splitting corresponds to the $SU(2)_L$ scalar and doublet spacing, indicative of the Yukawa interactions of the Higgs mechanism. A $|\Delta Y|=4/3$ splitting is identified between corresponding $SU(3)_C$ scalars and triplets. The properties of this splitting are the basis for the prediction of a new kind of scalar particle that directly couples quarks and leptons. Possible experimental methods for detecting a strongly interacting, charge -1$e$/3 scalar particle are presented for the examples of exotic decay modes of the top quark and the analysis of $t\bar{t}\tau^+\tau^-$ production at hadron colliders.

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Christopher G. Tully. 2009-11-23. A New Kind of Scalar Particle. https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4443

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