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arXiv · 1004.1643

A High-Frequency Search for Pulsars Within the Central Parsec of SgrA*

J-P. Macquart·N. Kanekar·D. Frail·S. Ransom
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Abstract

We report results from a deep high-frequency search for pulsars within the central parsec of Sgr A* using the Green Bank Telescope. The observing frequency of 15 GHz was chosen to maximize the likelihood of detecting normal pulsars (i.e. with periods of $\sim 500$\,ms and spectral indices of $\sim -1.7$) close to Sgr A*, that might be used as probes of gravity in the strong-field regime; this is the highest frequency used for such pulsar searches of the Galactic Center to date. No convincing candidate was detected in the survey, with a $10σ$ detection threshold of $\sim 10 μ$Jy achieved in two separate observing sessions. This survey represents a significant improvement over previous searches for pulsars at the Galactic Center and would have detected a significant fraction ($\gtrsim 5%) of the pulsars around Sgr A*, if they had properties similar to those of the known population. Using our best current knowledge of the properties of the Galactic pulsar population and the scattering material toward Sgr A*, we estimate an upper limit of 90 normal pulsars in orbit within the central parsec of Sgr A*.

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J-P. Macquart, N. Kanekar, D. Frail, S. Ransom. 2010-04-09. A High-Frequency Search for Pulsars Within the Central Parsec of SgrA*. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x%2F715%2F2%2F939

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