arXiv · 1004.1816
Ionic Capillary Evaporation in Weakly Charged Nanopores
Abstract
Using a variational field theory, we show that an electrolyte confined to a neutral cylindrical nanopore traversing a low dielectric membrane exhibits a first-order ionic liquid-vapor pseudo-phase-transition from an ionic-penetration "liquid" phase to an ionic-exclusion "vapor" phase, controlled by nanopore-modified ionic correlations and dielectric repulsion. For weakly charged nanopores, this pseudotransition survives and may shed light on the mechanism behind the rapid switching of nanopore conductivity observed in experiments.
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Sahin Buyukdagli, Manoel Manghi, John Palmeri. 2010-10-10. Ionic Capillary Evaporation in Weakly Charged Nanopores. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.158103
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