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arXiv · 1004.3964

On Simsun and Double Simsun Permutations Avoiding a Pattern of Length Three

Wan-Chen Chuang·Sen-Peng Eu·Tung-Shan Fu·Yeh-Jong Pan
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Abstract

A permutation $σ\in\mathfrak{S}_n$ is simsun if for all $k$, the subword of $σ$ restricted to $\{1,...,k\}$ does not have three consecutive decreasing elements. The permutation $σ$ is double simsun if both $σ$ and $σ^{-1}$ are simsun. In this paper we present a new bijection between simsun permutations and increasing 1-2 trees, and show a number of interesting consequences of this bijection in the enumeration of pattern-avoiding simsun and double simsun permutations. We also enumerate the double simsun permutations that avoid each pattern of length three.

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Wan-Chen Chuang, Sen-Peng Eu, Tung-Shan Fu, Yeh-Jong Pan. 2010-04-22. On Simsun and Double Simsun Permutations Avoiding a Pattern of Length Three. https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3964

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