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arXiv · 1005.4354

Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons

Dipanjan Sen·Kostya S. Novoselov·Pedro M. Reis·Markus J. Buehler
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Abstract

Graphene is a truly two-dimensional atomic crystal with exceptional electronic and mechanical properties. Whereas conventional bulk and thin-film materials have been studied extensively, the key mechanical properties of graphene, such as tearing and cracking, remain unknown, partly due to its two-dimensional nature and ultimate single-atom-layer thickness, which result in the breakdown of conventional material models. By combining first-principles ReaxFF molecular dynamics and experimental studies, a bottom-up investigation of the tearing of graphene sheets from adhesive substrates is reported, including the observation of the formation of tapered graphene nanoribbons. Through a careful analysis of the underlying molecular rupture mechanisms, it is shown that the resulting nanoribbon geometry is controlled by both the graphene-substrate adhesion energy and by the number of torn graphene layers. By considering graphene as a model material for a broader class of two-dimensional atomic crystals, these results provide fundamental insights into the tearing and cracking mechanisms of highly confined nanomaterials.

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Dipanjan Sen, Kostya S. Novoselov, Pedro M. Reis, Markus J. Buehler. 2010-05-24. Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000097

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