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arXiv · 1005.5488

Kinetic Thomas-Fermi solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

M. Ölschläger·G. Wirth·C. Morais Smith·A. Hemmerich
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Abstract

Approximate solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, obtained upon neglection of the kinetic energy, are well known as Thomas-Fermi solutions. They are characterized by the compensation of the local potential by the collisional energy. In this article we consider exact solutions of the GP-equation with this property and definite values of the kinetic energy, which suggests the term "kinetic Thomas-Fermi" (KTF) solutions. We point out that a large class of light-shift potentials gives rise to KTF-solutions. As elementary examples, we consider one-dimensional and two-dimensional optical lattice scenarios, obtained by means of the superposition of two, three and four laser beams, and discuss the stability properties of the corresponding KTF-solutions. A general method is proposed to excite two-dimensional KTF-solutions in experiments by means of time-modulated light-shift potentials.

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M. Ölschläger, G. Wirth, C. Morais Smith, A. Hemmerich. 2010-05-29. Kinetic Thomas-Fermi solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.054

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