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arXiv · 1007.2795

Progressive star formation in the young galactic super star cluster NGC 3603

Giacomo Beccari·Loredana Spezzi·Guido De Marchi·Francesco Paresce·Erick Young·Morten Andersen·Nino Panagia·Bruce Balick·Howard Bond·Daniela Calzetti·C. Marcella Carollo·Michael J. Disney·Michael A. Dopita·Jay A. Frogel·Donald N. B. Hall·Jon A. Holtzman·Randy A. Kimble·Patrick J. McCarthy·Robert W. O'Connell·Abhijit Saha·Joseph I. Silk·John T. Trauger·Alistair R. Walker·Bradley C. Whitmore·Rogier A. Windhorst
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Abstract

Early release science observations of the cluster NGC3603 with the WFC3 on the refurbished HST allow us to study its recent star formation history. Our analysis focuses on stars with Halpha excess emission, a robust indicator of their pre-main sequence (PMS) accreting status. The comparison with theoretical PMS isochrones shows that 2/3 of the objects with Halpha excess emission have ages from 1 to 10 Myr, with a median value of 3 Myr, while a surprising 1/3 of them are older than 10 Myr. The study of the spatial distribution of these PMS stars allows us to confirm their cluster membership and to statistically separate them from field stars. This result establishes unambiguously for the first time that star formation in and around the cluster has been ongoing for at least 10-20 Myr, at an apparently increasing rate.

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Giacomo Beccari, Loredana Spezzi, Guido De Marchi, Francesco Paresce, Erick Young, Morten Andersen, Nino Panagia, Bruce Balick, Howard Bond, Daniela Calzetti, C. Marcella Carollo, Michael J. Disney, Michael A. Dopita, Jay A. Frogel, Donald N. B. Hall, Jon A. Holtzman, Randy A. Kimble, Patrick J. McCarthy, Robert W. O'Connell, Abhijit Saha, Joseph I. Silk, John T. Trauger, Alistair R. Walker, Bradley C. Whitmore, Rogier A. Windhorst. 2010-07-16. Progressive star formation in the young galactic super star cluster NGC 3603. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/720/2/1108

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