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arXiv · 1009.5052

Rectification in Y-junctions of Luttinger liquid wires

Chenjie Wang·D. E. Feldman
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Abstract

We investigate rectification of a low-frequency ac bias in Y-junctions of one-channel Luttinger liquid wires with repulsive electron interaction. Rectification emerges due to three scatterers in the wires. We find that it is possible to achieve a higher rectification current in a Y-junction than in a single wire with an asymmetric scatterer at the same interaction strength and voltage bias. The rectification effect is the strongest in the absence of the time-reversal symmetry. In that case, the maximal rectification current can be comparable with the total current $\sim e^2V/h$ even for low voltages, weak scatterers and modest interaction strength. In a certain range of low voltages, the rectification current can grow as the voltage decreases. This leads to a bump in the $I$-$V$ curve.

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Chenjie Wang, D. E. Feldman. 2011-01-21. Rectification in Y-junctions of Luttinger liquid wires. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.83.045302

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