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arXiv · 1010.3207

Sharp transition for single polarons in the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model

D. J. J. Marchand·G. De Filippis·V. Cataudella·M. Berciu·N. Nagaosa·N. V. Prokof'ev·A. S. Mishchenko·P. C. E. Stamp
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Abstract

We study a single polaron in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model using four different techniques (three numerical and one analytical). Polarons show a smooth crossover from weak to strong coupling, as a function of the electron-phonon coupling strength $λ$, in all models where this coupling depends only on phonon momentum $q$. In the SSH model the coupling also depends on the electron momentum $k$; we find it has a sharp transition, at a critical coupling strength $λ_c$, between states with zero and nonzero momentum of the ground state. All other properties of the polaron are also singular at $λ= λ_c$, except the average number of phonons in the polaronic cloud. This result is representative of all polarons with coupling depending on $k$ and $q$, and will have important experimental consequences (eg., in ARPES and conductivity experiments).

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D. J. J. Marchand, G. De Filippis, V. Cataudella, M. Berciu, N. Nagaosa, N. V. Prokof'ev, A. S. Mishchenko, P. C. E. Stamp. 2011-02-01. Sharp transition for single polarons in the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.266605

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