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arXiv · 1010.4500

Extended Depth of Field for High Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Robert Hovden·Huolin L. Xin·David A. Muller
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Abstract

Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) provide sub-angstrom lateral resolution; however, the large convergence angle greatly reduces the depth of field. For microscopes with a small depth of field, information outside of the focal plane quickly becomes blurred and less defined. It may not be possible to image some samples entirely in focus. Extended depth-of-field techniques, however, allow a single image, with all areas in-focus, to be extracted from a series of images focused at a range of depths. In recent years, a variety of algorithmic approaches have been employed for bright field optical microscopy. Here, we demonstrate that some established optical microscopy methods can also be applied to extend the ~6 nm depth of focus of a 100 kV 5th-order aberration-corrected STEM (alpha_max = 33 mrad) to image Pt-Co nanoparticles on a thick vulcanized carbon support. These techniques allow us to automatically obtain a single image with all the particles in focus as well as a complimentary topography map.

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Robert Hovden, Huolin L. Xin, David A. Muller. 2010-10-21. Extended Depth of Field for High Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927610094171

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