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arXiv · 1010.5311

Diamond-free Families

Jerrold R. Griggs·Wei-Tian Li·Linyuan Lu
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Abstract

Given a finite poset P, we consider the largest size La(n,P) of a family of subsets of $[n]:=\{1,...,n\}$ that contains no subposet P. This problem has been studied intensively in recent years, and it is conjectured that $\pi(P):= \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} La(n,P)/{n choose n/2}$ exists for general posets P, and, moreover, it is an integer. For $k\ge2$ let $\D_k$ denote the $k$-diamond poset $\{A< B_1,...,B_k < C\}$. We study the average number of times a random full chain meets a $P$-free family, called the Lubell function, and use it for $P=\D_k$ to determine $\pi(\D_k)$ for infinitely many values $k$. A stubborn open problem is to show that $\pi(\D_2)=2$; here we make progress by proving $\pi(\D_2)\le 2 3/11$ (if it exists).

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Jerrold R. Griggs, Wei-Tian Li, Linyuan Lu. 2010-10-26. Diamond-free Families. https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5311

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