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arXiv · 1010.5525

Harmonic states for the free particle

Julio Guerrero·Francisco F. López-Ruiz·Victor Aldaya·Francisco Cossio
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Abstract

Different families of states, which are solutions of the time-dependent free Schr\"odinger equation, are imported from the harmonic oscillator using the Quantum Arnold Transformation introduced in a previous paper. Among them, infinite series of states are given that are normalizable, expand the whole space of solutions, are spatially multi-localized and are eigenstates of a suitably defined number operator. Associated with these states new sets of coherent and squeezed states for the free particle are defined representing traveling, squeezed, multi-localized wave packets. These states are also constructed in higher dimensions, leading to the quantum mechanical version of the Hermite-Gauss and Laguerre-Gauss states of paraxial wave optics. Some applications of these new families of states and procedures to experimentally realize and manipulate them are outlined.

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Julio Guerrero, Francisco F. López-Ruiz, Victor Aldaya, Francisco Cossio. 2010-10-26. Harmonic states for the free particle. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/44/445307

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