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arXiv · 1012.0334

Death of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates

Alexej I. Streltsov·Ofir. E. Alon·Lorenz S. Cederbaum
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Abstract

Experiments on ultra-cold attractive Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have demonstrated that at low dimensions atomic clouds can form localized objects, propagating for long times without significant changes in their shapes and attributed to bright matter-wave solitons, which are coherent objects. We consider the dynamics of bright soliton trains from the perspective of many-boson physics. The fate of matter-wave soliton trains is actually to quickly loose their coherence and become macroscopically fragmented BECs. The death of the coherent matter-wave soliton trains gives birth to fragmented objects, whose quantum properties and experimental signatures differ substantially from what is currently assumed.

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Alexej I. Streltsov, Ofir. E. Alon, Lorenz S. Cederbaum. 2010-12-01. Death of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.240401

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