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arXiv · 1101.0231

Coulomb Blockade due to Quantum Phase-Slips Illustrated with Devices

A. M. Hriscu·Yu. V. Nazarov
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Abstract

In order to illustrate the emergence of Coulomb blockade from coherent quantum phase-slip processes in thin superconducting wires, we propose and theoretically investigate two elementary setups, or "devices". The setups are derived from Cooper-pair box and Cooper-pair transistor, so we refer to them as QPS-box and QPS-transistor, respectively. We demonstrate that the devices exhibit sensitivity to a charge induced by a gate electrode, this being the main signature of Coulomb blockade. Experimental realization of these devices will unambiguously prove the Coulomb blockade as an effect of coherence of phase-slip processes. We analyze the emergence of discrete charging in the limit strong phase-slips. We have found and investigated six distinct regimes that are realized depending on the relation between three characteristic energy scales: inductive and charging energy, and phase-slip amplitude. For completeness, we include a brief discussion of dual Josephson-junction devices.

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A. M. Hriscu, Yu. V. Nazarov. 2011-03-14. Coulomb Blockade due to Quantum Phase-Slips Illustrated with Devices. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.83.174511

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