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arXiv · 1101.5169

The Binary Fraction of Low Mass White Dwarfs

Justin M. Brown·Mukremin Kilic·Warren R. Brown·Scott J. Kenyon
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Abstract

We describe spectroscopic observations of 21 low-mass (<0.45 M_sun) white dwarfs (WDs) from the Palomar-Green Survey obtained over four years. We use both radial velocities and infrared photometry to identify binary systems, and find that the fraction of single, low-mass WDs is <30%. We discuss the potential formation channels for these single stars including binary mergers of lower-mass objects. However, binary mergers are not likely to explain the observed number of single low-mass WDs. Thus additional formation channels, such as enhanced mass loss due to winds or interactions with substellar companions, are likely.

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Justin M. Brown, Mukremin Kilic, Warren R. Brown, Scott J. Kenyon. 2011-01-26. The Binary Fraction of Low Mass White Dwarfs. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x%2F730%2F2%2F67

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