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arXiv · 1103.4051

Languages invariant under more symmetries: overlapping factors versus palindromic richness

Edita Pelantová·Štěpán Starosta
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Abstract

Factor complexity $\mathcal{C}$ and palindromic complexity $\mathcal{P}$ of infinite words with language closed under reversal are known to be related by the inequality $\mathcal{P}(n) + \mathcal{P}(n+1) \leq 2 + \mathcal{C}(n+1)-\mathcal{C}(n)$ for any $n\in \mathbb{N}$\,. Word for which the equality is attained for any $n$ is usually called rich in palindromes. In this article we study words whose languages are invariant under a finite group $G$ of symmetries. For such words we prove a stronger version of the above inequality. We introduce notion of $G$-palindromic richness and give several examples of $G$-rich words, including the Thue-Morse sequence as well.

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Edita Pelantová, Štěpán Starosta. 2012-07-09. Languages invariant under more symmetries: overlapping factors versus palindromic richness. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2013.07.002

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