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arXiv · 1104.1452

Ultrafast laser-triggered emission from hafnium carbide tips

Catherine Kealhofer·Seth M. Foreman·Stefan Gerlich·Mark A. Kasevich
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Abstract

Electron emission from hafnium carbide (HfC) field emission tips induced by a sub-10 fs, 150 MHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire laser is studied. Two-photon emission is observed at low power with a moderate electric bias field applied to the tips. As the bias field and/or laser power is increased, the average current becomes dominated by thermally-enhanced field emission due to laser heating: both the low thermal conductivity of HfC and the laser's high repetition rate can lead to a temperature rise of several hundred Kelvin at the tip apex. The contribution of current from a thermal transient at times shorter than the electron-phonon coupling time is considered in the context of the two-temperature model. Under the conditions of this experiment, the integrated current from the thermal transient is shown to be negligible in comparison with the two-photon emission. A finite element model of the laser heating and thermal conduction supports these conclusions and is also used to compare the nature of thermal effects in HfC, tungsten, and gold tips.

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Catherine Kealhofer, Seth M. Foreman, Stefan Gerlich, Mark A. Kasevich. 2011-04-07. Ultrafast laser-triggered emission from hafnium carbide tips. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.86.035405

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