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arXiv · 1104.4366

Bunch-by-bunch measurement of transverse coherent beam-beam modes in the Fermilab Tevatron collider

Giulio Stancari·Alexander Valishev
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Abstract

A system for bunch-by-bunch detection of transverse proton and antiproton coherent oscillations in the Tevatron is described. It is based on the signal from a single beam-position monitor located in a region of the ring with large amplitude functions. The signal is digitized over a large number of turns and Fourier-analyzed offline with a dedicated algorithm. To enhance the signal, band-limited noise is applied to the beam for about 1 s. This excitation does not adversely affect the circulating beams even at high luminosities. The device has a response time of a few seconds, a frequency resolution of 1.6e-5 in fractional tune, and it is sensitive to oscillation amplitudes of 60 nm. It complements Schottky detectors as a diagnostic tool for tunes, tune spreads, and beam-beam effects. Measurements of coherent mode spectra are presented to show the effects of betatron tunes, beam-beam parameter, and collision pattern, and to provide an experimental basis for beam-beam numerical codes. Comparisons with a simplified model of beam-beam oscillations are also described.

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Giulio Stancari, Alexander Valishev. 2012-04-04. Bunch-by-bunch measurement of transverse coherent beam-beam modes in the Fermilab Tevatron collider. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.15.041002

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