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arXiv · 1108.3612

Two-photon super bunching of thermal light via multiple two-photon-path interference

Peilong Hong·Jianbin Liu·Guoquan Zhang
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Abstract

We propose a novel scheme to achieve two-photon super bunching of thermal light through multiple two-photon-path interference, in which two mutually first-order incoherent optical channels are introduced by inserting a modified Michelson interferometer into a traditional two-photon HBT interferometer, and the bunching peak-to-background ratio can reach 3 theoretically. Experimentally, the super bunching peak-to-background ratio was measured to be 2.4, much larger than the ratio 1.7 measured with the same thermal source in a traditional HBT interferometer. The peak-to-background ratio of two-photon super bunching of thermal light can be increased up to $2\times1.5^n$ by inserting cascadingly $n$ pairs of mutually first-order incoherent optical channels into the traditional two-photon HBT interferometer. The two-photon super bunching of thermal light should be of great significance in improving the visibility of classical ghost imaging.

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Peilong Hong, Jianbin Liu, Guoquan Zhang. 2011-08-18. Two-photon super bunching of thermal light via multiple two-photon-path interference. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.86.013807

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