Subgroups of Mod(S) generated by X in {(T_aT_b)^k,(T_bT_a)^k} and Y in {T_a,T_b}

Jamil Mortada

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arXiv · 1109.5158

Subgroups of Mod(S) generated by X in {(T_aT_b)^k,(T_bT_a)^k} and Y in {T_a,T_b}

Jamil Mortada

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Abstract

Suppose a and b are distinct isotopy classes of essential simple closed curves in an orientable surface S. Let T_a and T_b represent the respective Dehn twists along a and b. In this paper, we study the subgroups of Mod(S) generated by X and Y, where X belongs to {(T_aT_b)^k,(T_bT_a)^k}, k an integer, and Y belongs to {T_a,T_b}. For a large class of examples, we show that the subgroups and are isomorphic. Moreover, we prove that = whenever i(a,b) = 1 and k is not a multiple of three or i(a,b) bigger or equal to two and k equals plus or minus one. Further, we compute the index in when is a proper subgroup.

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BibTeX RIS

Jamil Mortada. 2012-09-14. Subgroups of Mod(S) generated by X in {(T_aT_b)^k,(T_bT_a)^k} and Y in {T_a,T_b}. https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5158

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