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arXiv · 1110.4215

Muon spin relaxation and neutron diffraction investigations of quadrupolar and magnetically ordered states of YbRu2Ge2

Abstract

The magnetic and quadrupolar ordered states of polycrystalline YbRu2Ge2 have been investigated using zero-field muon spin relaxation (μSR) and neutron diffraction measurements. Specific heat measurements show three successive phase transitions, with decreasing temperature from a paramagnetic to a quadrupolar state at T0 ~ 10 K, from the quadrupolar to a magnetic state at T1 ~ 6.5 K and a possible change in the magnetic ground state at T2 ~ 5.5 K. Clear evidence for the magnetic transition below 7 K (spectrum at 8 K reveals paramagnetic state) and a likely change in the magnetic structure near 5.8 K is observed in the zero-field μSR measurements. The μSR data, however, do not reveal any signature of magnetic order in the temperature range 8 - 45 K. This result is further supported by neutron diffraction measurements, where clear magnetic Bragg peaks have been observed below 8 K, but not above it. Below 8 K, the magnetic Bragg peaks can be characterized by an incommensurate antiferromagnetic ordering with the propagation vector q = [0.352, 0, 0] and the magnetic moment 2.9(3) μB of Yb along the b-axis. These results are discussed in terms of quadrupolar ordered and magnetically ordered states.

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H. S. Jeevan, D. T. Adroja, A. D. Hillier, Z. Hossain, C. Ritter, C. Geibel. 2011-10-19. Muon spin relaxation and neutron diffraction investigations of quadrupolar and magnetically ordered states of YbRu2Ge2. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.84.184405

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