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arXiv · 1112.0913

Magnetic anisotropy of elongated thin ferromagnetic nano-islands for artifical spin ice arrays

G. M. Wysin·W. A. Moura-Melo·L. A. S. Mól·A. R. Pereira
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Abstract

The energetics of thin elongated ferromagnetic nano-islands is considered for some different shapes, aspect ratios, and applied magnetic field directions. These nano-island particles are important for artificial spin-ice materials. For low temperature, the magnetic internal energy of an individual particle is evaluated numerically as a function of the direction of a particle's net magnetization. This leads to estimations of effective anisotropy constants for (1) the easy axis along the particle's long direction, and (2) the hard axis along the particle's thin direction. A spin relaxation algorithm together with fast Fourier transform for the demagnetization field is used to solve the micromagnetics problem for a thin system. The magnetic hysteresis is also found. The results indicate some possibilities for controlling the equilibrium and dynamics in spin-ice materials by using different island geometries.

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G. M. Wysin, W. A. Moura-Melo, L. A. S. Mól, A. R. Pereira. 2012-02-14. Magnetic anisotropy of elongated thin ferromagnetic nano-islands for artifical spin ice arrays. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984%2F24%2F29%2F296001

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