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arXiv · 1112.5124

Cluster dynamical mean field theory of quantum phases on a honeycomb lattice

Rong-Qiang He·Zhong-Yi Lu
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Abstract

We have studied the ground state of the half-filled Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice by performing the cluster dynamical mean field theory calculations with exact diagonalization on the cluster-impurity solver. Through using elaborate numerical analytic continuation, we identify the existence of a `spin liquid' from the on-site interaction U=0 to $U_c$ (between $4.6t$ and $4.85t$) with a smooth crossover correspondingly from the charge fluctuation dominating phase into the charge correlation dominating phase. The semi-metallic state exits only at U=0. We further find that the magnetic phase transition at $U_c$ from the `spin liquid' to the Néel antiferromagnetic Mott insulating phase is a first-order quantum phase transition. We also show that the charge fluctuation plays a substantial role on keeping the `spin liquid' phase against the emergence of a magnetic order.

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Rong-Qiang He, Zhong-Yi Lu. 2011-12-21. Cluster dynamical mean field theory of quantum phases on a honeycomb lattice. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.86.045105

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