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arXiv · 1201.3036

Highly-confined spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas in SrTiO$_{3}$/SrRuO$_{3}$ superlattices

Marcos Verissimo-Alves·Pablo García-Fernández·Daniel I. Bilc·Philippe Ghosez·Javier Junquera
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Abstract

We report first principles characterization of the structural and electronic properties of (SrTiO$_{3}$)$_{5}$/(SrRuO$_{3}$)$_{1}$ superlattices. We show that the system exhibits a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas, extremely confined to the 4$d$ orbitals of Ru in the SrRuO$_{3}$ layer. Every interface in the superlattice behaves as a minority-spin half-metal ferromagnet, with a magnetic moment of $μ$ = 2.0 $μ_{\rm B}$/SrRuO$_{3}$ unit. The shape of the electronic density of states, half metallicity and magnetism are explained in terms of a simplified tight-binding model, considering only the $t_{2g}$ orbitals plus (i) the bi-dimensionality of the system, and (ii) strong electron correlations.

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Marcos Verissimo-Alves, Pablo García-Fernández, Daniel I. Bilc, Philippe Ghosez, Javier Junquera. 2012-01-14. Highly-confined spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas in SrTiO$_{3}$/SrRuO$_{3}$ superlattices. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.108.107003

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