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arXiv · 1202.0220

Spin Liquids and Antiferromagnetic Order in the Shastry-Sutherland-Lattice Yb$_{2}$Pt$_{2}$Pb

M. S. Kim·M. C. Aronson
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Abstract

We present measurements of the magnetic susceptibility $χ$ and the magnetization M of single crystals of metallic \ypp, where localized Yb moments lie on the geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Lattice (SSL). Strong magnetic frustration is found in this quasi-two dimensional system, which orders antiferromagnetically (AF) at T$_{N}$=2.02 \emph{K} from a paramagnetic liquid of Yb-dimers, having a gap $Δ$=4.6 \emph{K} between the singlet ground state and the triplet excited states. Magnetic fields suppress the AF order, which vanishes at a 1.25 \emph{T} quantum critical point. The spin gap $Δ$ persists to 1.5 \emph{T}, indicating that the AF degenerates into a liquid of dimer triplets at T=0. Quantized steps are observed in M(B) within the AF state, a signature of SSL systems. Our results show that \ypp is unique, both as a metallic SSL system that is close to an AF quantum critical point, and as a heavy fermion compound where geometrical frustration plays a decisive role.

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M. S. Kim, M. C. Aronson. 2012-02-01. Spin Liquids and Antiferromagnetic Order in the Shastry-Sutherland-Lattice Yb$_{2}$Pt$_{2}$Pb. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.017201

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