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arXiv · 1202.0873

Solitosynthesis induced phase transitions

Lauren Pearce
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Abstract

We consider a phase transition induced by the growth of Q-balls in a false vacuum. Such a transition could occur in the early universe in the case of broken supersymmetry with a metastable false vacuum. Small Q-balls with a negative potential energy can grow in a false vacuum by accretion of global charge until they reach critical size, expand, and cause a phase transition. We consider the growth of Q-balls from small to large, using the Bethe-Salpeter equation to describe small charge solitons and connecting to the growth of larger solitons for which the semiclassical approximation is reliable. We thus test the scenario in a simplified example inspired by supersymmetric extensions of the standard model.

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Lauren Pearce. 2012-04-24. Solitosynthesis induced phase transitions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.85.125022

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