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arXiv · 1202.1019

A model-theoretic interpretation of environmentally-induced superselection

Chris Fields
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Abstract

Environmentally-induced superselection or "einselection" has been proposed as an observer-independent mechanism by which apparently classical systems "emerge" from physical interactions between degrees of freedom described completely quantum-mechanically. It is shown that einselection can only generate classical systems if the "environment" is assumed \textit{a priori} to be classical; einselection therefore does not provide an observer-independent mechanism by which classicality can emerge from quantum dynamics. Einselection is then reformulated in terms of positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) acting on a global quantum state. It is shown that this re-formulation enables a natural interpretation of apparently-classical systems as virtual machines that requires no assumptions beyond those of classical computer science.

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Chris Fields. 2012-05-13. A model-theoretic interpretation of environmentally-induced superselection. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2012.707197

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